The Law Dictionary for Everyone
Following is the case brief for Arizona v. Gant, Supreme Court of the United States, (2009) Case Summary of Arizona v. Gant: Gant was pulled over and arrested for driving while license suspended. After being cuffed and secured in the back of a cop car, officers searched his car and found a gun and drugs. Gant moved to have the […]
Read moreFollowing is the case brief for Dred Scott v. Sandford, Supreme Court of the United States, (1857) Case Summary of Dred Scott v. Sandford: Dred Scott was a slave who moved to a free state with the consent of his then master (Emerson). When Emerson died, Scott tried to purchase both the freedom of himself and his family, but the […]
Read moreFollowing is the case brief for Texas v. Johnson, Supreme Court of the United States, (1989) Case Summary of Texas v. Johnson: Johnson was arrested for burning an American flag at a political rally in violation of a Texas statute which prohibited public desecration of the flag. Johnson then appealed to the Court of Criminal Appeals, who reversed his conviction […]
Read moreFollowing is the case brief for Griswold v. Connecticut, Supreme Court of the United States, (1965) Case Summary of Griswold v. Connecticut: Buxton and Griswold were the Director and Executive Director for Connecticut’s Planned Parenthood league. Both were arrested and convicted as “accessories” for providing information, advice and instruction to married couples on how to prevent conception in violation of […]
Read moreThe term “dram shop” is a legal term that refers to a type of business where alcoholic beverages are served to the public. Examples of dram shops include bars or taverns, and a “dram” is a measurement of a small amount of liquid, namely spirits. Thirty-eight of the 50 states in the U.S. follow the Dram Shop Act. The Dram […]
Read moreFollowing is the case brief for McCulloch v. Maryland, Supreme Court of the United States,(1819) Case Summary of McCulloch v. Maryland: Congress passed an act incorporating the Bank of the U.S. and opened up a branch in Maryland. Maryland passed a state law that would impose a tax on the federal Bank, which at the time was the only bank […]
Read moreFollowing is the case brief for Gibbons v. Ogden, United States Supreme Court, (1824) Case Summary for Gibbons v. Ogden: Gibbons was granted permission from Congress to operate steamboats in New York. Ogden was granted a license by the state of New York to operate his steamboat in the same manner. Ogden filed suit for an injunction to prevent Gibbons […]
Read moreFollowing is the case brief for Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989). Case Summary of Graham v. Connor Petitioner Graham had an oncoming insulin reaction because of his diabetes. Respondent Connor and other respondent police officers perceived his behavior as suspicious. In conducting an investigatory stop, the officers inflicted multiple injuries on Graham. The lower courts used a “substantive […]
Read moreThe Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a governmental organization created by Congress. The purpose of the SEC is to protect investors and to keep securities markets fair and functional. The SEC advocates for full disclosure to the public, protects investors from fraudulent and manipulative practices, and oversees corporate takeovers that occur within the U.S. To explore this concept, consider […]
Read moreThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act is a federal law that was enacted on July 30, 2002 in reaction to the major corporate scandals that were going on at that time, such as that which involved the infamous Enron. Included in the bill are responsibilities entrusted to the boards of directors for public corporations, along with the criminal penalties that can be enforced […]
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