Executory Contract

An executory contract is a contract made by two parties in which the terms are set to be fulfilled at a later date. The contract stipulates that both sides still have duties to perform before it becomes fully executed. The contract is often in place between a debtor or borrower and another party.  To explore this concept, consider the following executory contract definition. Noun […]

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Conglomerate Merger

The combination, or “merger,” of two companies that are involved in totally unrelated industries, business activities, or geographic areas, is referred to as a “conglomerate merger.” A popular method of extending a range of products, or growing corporate territory in the 1960s and 1970s, conglomerate mergers rarely result in immediate financial benefits for either company, and so are seldom seen […]

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Commercial Impracticability

A party to a contract may be relieved of his contractual obligations in the event such obligations have been made excessively expensive, harmful, or difficult to perform. If the parties cannot agree to change the terms of the contract, or to cancel the contract, it would become necessary to prove to a court the commercial impracticability of performing the specific […]

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Felony

Felony meaning in law Felony is the classification of the most serious types of crimes. Covering a wide range of criminal acts, felonies often involve crimes involving physical harm, or large scale theft and fraud. Punishment for these types of crimes often includes imprisonment, the length of which is defined in each state’s penal codes.  To explore this concept, consider […]

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Assignor

A person or entity that signs over or transfers their rights to any property or asset to another person or entity. A concept commonly used in contract law, an individual or entity has the right of assignment, which entails one party (the “assigner”) transferring the rights or benefits of a contract to another party (the “assignee”). To explore this concept, […]

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Burglary

Burglary is a crime defined as unlawful entry into a building or structure with the intent to commit a crime. Physically breaking and entering is not a requirement for a person to be charged with burglary. The offender only has to enter a structure, even if it is through an open door, with the intent of stealing something or causing […]

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Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

In the U.S. criminal legal system, a prosecutor bears the burden of proving that the defendant is guilty “beyond a reasonable doubt” of the crime for which he has been accused. This means that the proposition, scenario, or facts presented by the prosecution must be proven to the jury to the extent that there could be no “reasonable doubt” in […]

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Contractual Capacity

The law recognizes the need for a minimum mental capacity, or ability to understand the ramifications of a contract or legal agreement in order for such an agreement to be legal and binding. While several classes of people considered to lack sufficient mental capacity to make legally binding agreements, argument may be successfully made to the court for other circumstances […]

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Criminal Law

The term “criminal law” refers to the actual laws, statutes, and rules that define acts and conduct as crimes, and establishes punishments for each type of crime. Criminal acts are generally those seen by the government to threaten public welfare or safety, the severity of which categorizes various crimes as either misdemeanor or felony. To explore this concept, consider the […]

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Appellee

In most legal jurisdictions, an “appellee” is a legal party who has won at trial, but against whom the loser (the “appellant”) of the trial has filed an appeal with a higher court. Once an appeal has been filed, the appellee must file a response to the appellant’s legal brief. In some jurisdictions, the appellee is referred to as the […]

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